QUOTE(tbb033 @ Nov 21 2009, 10:49 AM)
Yes. But there's another law, the US copyright code, section 117, that says you're entitled to make copies, so long as you either need one to use the software (like if you need to install a computer program, that's technically copying data from a disc to a hard drive) or the copy is for archival purposes (aka a backup) and you destroy it if you transfer the original to someone else.
Unless/until the Supreme Court tries a case to determine if this or the DMCA takes precedence, it's premature at best to say backups are illegal.
you left out the prevailing subsection though subsection 106 (You know the part in your quote that it references as being priority)
QUOTE
106. Exclusive rights in copyrighted works
Subject to sections 107 through 122, the owner of copyright under this title has the exclusive rights to do and to authorize any of the following:
(1) to reproduce the copyrighted work in copies or phonorecords;
(2) to prepare derivative works based upon the copyrighted work;
(3) to distribute copies or phonorecords of the copyrighted work to the public by sale or other transfer of ownership, or by rental, lease, or lending;
(4) in the case of literary, musical, dramatic, and choreographic works, pantomimes, and motion pictures and other audiovisual works, to perform the copyrighted work publicly;
(5) in the case of literary, musical, dramatic, and choreographic works, pantomimes, and pictorial, graphic, or sculptural works, including the individual images of a motion picture or other audiovisual work, to display the copyrighted work publicly; and
(6) in the case of sound recordings, to perform the copyrighted work publicly by means of a digital audio transmission.
that basically says that the copyright holder MUST give you permission before you can do any of those things...