rfguy,
QUOTE(rfguy @ Jul 17 2005, 04:19 PM)
However, there is also a diode before each cap. I don't know what that is for. Maybe a protection or level clamp.
Most likely it is a black level clamp.
rfguy, it looks like I may have the same problem as you. My monitor comes up with an error message: "out of range", then tells me the horizontal sync is at 37.3 kHz and the vertical sync is 249 Hz.
The input specs for my monitor are 30-95 kHz for horizontal and 50-160 Hz vertical. Looks like the 1881 is outputting too high of a vertical frequency.
I am using an Intersil 1881 vs National's 1881, but that shouldn't make a difference.
You might try reading the horizontal and vertical syncs from your circuit on the oscilloscope, and finding exactly what frequency they are outputting at. (I don't have an oscilloscope at home).
If they are outside your monitor's specs, the next question is: how to change the horizontal/vertical sync output independantly of each other.
First of all I am not very familiar with video signals. So let me tell you what I observed and than you guys can tell me if it makes sense.
I think the problem is on the horizontal sync. On the pin 1 of LM1881 I measured horizontal sync along with a whole bunch of other signals. My scope is old analog so I cannot do a single shot or storage. Now when I read the data sheet it makes sense to me. Pin 1 is the "composite sync", so it is the combination of horiziontal and vertical sync and some other junk. However, the monitor VGA input is expecting a pure horizontal sync. I verified it by measure what's coming out of my computer video card. So using pin 1 of LM1881 will not work.
I think the LM1881 should be replaced by EL4583 which is similar to LM1881 but it also has a dedicated pure horizontal sync out. What do you think?
I got the circuit to work....somewhat. After reading the 1881 datasheet, I discovered the vertical sync frequency is controlled by the resistor value at reset (pin 6). The value used on Ken's schematic is 340Kohms, while the 1881 datasheet tells you to use 680K for NTSC.
The lower the resistor value, the higher the vert sync freq is. I used the recommended 680K and it worked. According to the datasheet, 340K would output a frequency far outside all monitor's range.
For unmodified schematics to work, you would have to have a monitor capable of at least a 250 Hz refresh rate.
Now for the problems:
There are faint green horizontal bands slowly moving up the screen.
Also, 480P is the only resolution to work. With 720P and 1080i, the sync frequencies get outside the monitor's range again.
The good:
Ignoring the green bands, the 480P picture is perfect!!!! A far cry from the crap Viewsonic N6 video processor I have.
Were those of you that got it to work using LCD monitors? LCDs handle refresh rates differently, but I forgot how. I have a suspicion that this won't work well with CRTs.....only LCDs.
Chad, this is good news. So you followed the schematic except the 340K? I think I'll try that, but I still don't understand the composite sync thing. I hope something can explain that to me. BTW, can you do me a favor and measure the R,G,B output without anything in the input? I just want to verify that the DC voltage a thte output is normal even though it is AC coupled. Thanks.
I also have the problems posted, excpet I do get video but with the red haze as previously noted. I will be trying to use the different resistor for the LM1881 but dont expect my results to change, as I have tried to feed the monitor a variety of different frequencys with a signal generator, and the video goes thru the range but the problems still persist.
As someone pointed out before, the 2nd op amp idea is USED in a commercially available product..... the x2vga.
Ive decomposed it to the last piece, except for 2 ic's.
I know exactly how the device works, its very neat how they did it, im guessing its an improvement upon the 3rd (private) revision of Ken Gasper.
Essentially, they have the 2 max's (op amps) to do proper conversion of the video, the sync signals are either send from the LM to the monitor un changed, or when u enable the 'quick view' thingy, it passes it thru 2 ic's that double the sync so that the monitor is able to see the video (crappy, but see it)
such as 480i 15khz is doubled to 30khz. One ic does the conversion/pass-thru and the other controls the first ic, and the led.
What the part number on these ic's are, i dont know. One IC uses a clock (the control IC) so Im guessing its a MCU (possibly a microchip 16f) but the 1st ic that does the doubling of the synch i have no clue.
Well if anyone has the x2vga they should be able to decompose it better, or gather more intel. As for legality, its based on Ken Gaspers design so in theory is public domain.
Enjoy !
QUOTE
With nothing on the input, red reads .75V / green: 1.9 / blue: .45
I don't understand the composite sync thing either, or why the vertical sync jumps up out of range when 720P or 1080i is enabled.
I'm guessing your monitor doesn't support those resolutions. 720p = 1280x720. Kinda an exotic resolution for most monitors. The composite sync should still be readable by your monitor as a proper vertical sync signal.
QUOTE
I did solve my green horizontal band problem: the AC to DC converter I was using for the 5v power supply was poor quality and letting some 60Hz through.
You can get your 5V supply through the xbox's AV port... check out JaredC01's A/V guide for some more info.
Rfguy, what about an EL1883? It is very similar to the 1881, but also has horizontal output. It is an 8 pin just like the 1881, but I think they only come as surface mount. Digikey has them for $3.
You might try this one instead to see how it works.
By the way what LCD monitor did you try it on? I tried mine on a CMV-520D LCD and it didn't work either.
Chad, thanks for checking out EL1883. I believe EL1883 should work. Let me check the data sheet later tonight. The problem with digikey is that I don't want to buy a $3 item and pay $5 for shipping and handling. I usually wait until I have $25 or more worth of stuff and then order. I always prefer to grab parts from local surplus stores in the silicon valley.
My LCD is a real cheap one. I bought it used and it is a MAG 14 inches old model. I don't have the model number but I can look it up when I get home tonight. Anyway, you can check the manual of you lcd. Sometims it will tell you what the sync requirements are. However, mine doesn't have that information in the manual.
BTW, if you are interested go to this website
http://www.epanorama...vgamonitor.html
It mentions the LM1881 composite sync. There is a simple circuit the author claims that should be able to extract the Hsync from composite sync. I built it and it did not work at all. Actually I ran throught the logic and it didn't make sense to me.
Thanks for the link! From it I learned to disconnect the vertical sync signal out to vga. It worked! Apparently my LCD only needs a horizontal sync.....it won't lock on with horizontal AND vertical. I'll put a switch in line with the vertical sync out:
closed for CRT and open for LCDs.
Now to fix problems with resolutions higher than 480P:
I think the problem with higher resolutions is, the horizontal sync increases as resolution goes up. 720P and 1080i have a frequency outside many monitor's range.
With another CRT I logged horizontal sync frequency with each resolution:
640x480: 37 kHz
800x600: 46 kHz
1024x768: 60 kHz
1280x1024: 80 kHz
1600x1200: 94 kHz
720 is 1280x720 so you need a monitor that can handle H sync of at least 80 kHz
1080 is 1920x1080, so I am guessing you need at least 100 kHz for that
Now the question becomes how can you change the H sync out so it is low enough to be within your particular monitor's range?
Heya. As I live in the UK getting hold of the MAX4383 is a nightmare. The best op amps I can get are for audio applications - the LM837N is a quad op-amp, or the NE5534AN is a single op amp (both from www.maplin.co.uk - datasheets available). Are there likely to be any major headaches from using these?
Sadly I can't get hold of a EL4583 either but I think my monitor will take composite sync... fingers crossed!
Cheers
Chris
Try www.digikey.com. They have almost everything and I believe they ship international. NE5534 or anything in the audio band are not acceptable because of the low bandwidth. You need amplifier design for video with high bandwidth and slew rate.
You can also try this website
http://translate.goo...l=e...6lr=&sa=N
This is the equivalent of Ken Gasper design and use a different amplifier IC. You should be able to get it from digikey. I know it's hard to read the translation, but you should be able to read the circuit diagram.
You can also get the EL1883 from digikey too!
By the way, I have not ordered the EL1883 for my board yet, but I was doing some experiment with my current board. What I did was to add a monostable (74HC123) at the output of the LM1881 pin1. Everytime the composite sync goes low a pulse (length adjustable in my case) is generated at the monostable output. I just adjust the pulse width with the oscilloscope to get about 27usec. This pulse becomes the Hsync for the LCD, and I use the pin3 of LM1881 as Vsync for the LCD. It works for a while but sometimes it will lose sync. Anyway, I'll play with it later on today. This is just some experiments before I get the EL1883.
H freq:
480i = 15 kHz
480p = 31 kHz
1080i = 33 kHz
720p = 45 kHz
Tested and confirmed.
All monitors will support 480p and up freq.
Most monitors will not support 480i freq.
QUOTE(Jameson42 @ Jul 20 2005, 05:59 PM)
I'm guessing your monitor doesn't support those resolutions. 720p = 1280x720. Kinda an exotic resolution for most monitors.
Does anyone know of Ken Gasper's current e-mail address? I would like the schematics of his last version of the transcoder, as well as permission to post the schematic on other websites.
when no-else is about. Bought it on ebay shipped from hong kong , works fine, and also does tv with a arial.
QUOTE(Foe-hammer @ Jul 30 2005, 12:30 PM)
H freq:
yeah, the only resolution that all VGA monitors will support is 640x480 (and technically, a couple resolutions below that). everything beyond 640x480 is technically SVGA, EVGA, or XVGA... I don't remember the difference.
QUOTE(The Zep Man @ Aug 20 2005, 03:07 AM)
Sorry, but I find the bolded text hard to believe. 720*480 (480p) isn't a standard resolution and I have tested this on some older monitors of mine. A few didn't support it.
WOW hi to everyone ^^, i havent internet for a few time and i cant read the forum U_U, im trying searching the max4383, if somebody could help me selling me one o say me where i could found it.
Im form spain.
THX
You guys looking to build a transcoder might want to take a look at a chip made by National here: http://www.national....LM/LMH1251.html
Seems to require very little external parts and includes sync seperation built in and even VGA passthrough if needed.
QUOTE(DarkLegion @ Oct 22 2005, 12:22 AM)
You guys looking to build a transcoder might want to take a look at a chip made by National here:
http://www.national....LM/LMH1251.html
No, but National offer free samples (although they charge for shipping these days).They also sell the part for only a few USD each.
I'm thinking of buying a vga box in a few days..so far from what I gather the vdigi and x2vga boxes are pretty widely used with proven results. Is there any box or solution that gives me hdtv resolution and a way to hook up my tv cable with it ? I am probably gonna get a 21 inch or higher monitor and a vga box to switch between tv and my xbox games in hd but i dont think vdigi and x2vga have inputs for tv cable...
QUOTE(Foe-hammer @ Oct 19 2005, 07:57 AM)
Since this was bumped, i'll reply.
QUOTE(The Zep Man @ Oct 24 2005, 04:31 AM)
You give a lot information which is simply untrue/incomplete.
My monitor are an LG 795 FT+ and it support 1600x1200 at 75Hz and should be able to work with 720p.
Anyone know the solution of my problem?
Thanks, Angelo
PS: Sorry for my poor english
I think the reason a lot of monitors are not working with the 720P and 1080i resolutions, is that the monitors do not support the 16:9 aspect ratio.
Many monitors can handle high resolutions. They just don't know what to do with a resolution in a 16:9 format. They were only designed to have a 4:3 input.
And yes, I know if you watch a movie on your PC in a 16:9 format, the monitor displays it. However, the video card is actually outputting a 4:3 signal with black bars at the top and bottom.
QUOTE(Chad N. @ Nov 1 2005, 09:14 PM)
I think the reason a lot of monitors are not working with the 720P and 1080i resolutions, is that the monitors do not support the 16:9 aspect ratio.
QUOTE(Chad N. @ Nov 2 2005, 06:14 AM)
I think the reason a lot of monitors are not working with the 720P and 1080i resolutions, is that the monitors do not support the 16:9 aspect ratio.
QUOTE(Foe-hammer @ Nov 3 2005, 01:42 AM)
My 1989 14" Mitsubishi monitor which only barely does 800x600 (but syncs down to 480i), can handle 1080i
The odd resolution could certainly confuse some monitors if they are not good at handling non standard resolutions and syncs i.e a "picky" monitor.It could also be because of the the tri-level sync in 720p/1080i which usually results in a purple image but a "picky" monitor might reject it entirely because of the positive going pulses.
QUOTE(BBABBA76 @ Nov 3 2005, 05:35 AM)
Then why I succeed to view a DVD video in 480p with black bars at the top and bottom with DVDRegionX patched?
Bumping this because I think it's a cool project. I may end up doing this if I could just get new, updated, clear schematics. That's all I'm asking. There is a lot of talk on here about the Max 4383 and the LMH1251 ICs, but these are not shown in Ken Gasper's Schematic. If anybody has a newer schematic, using the updated ICs, I would highly appreciate a reply to this topic, a friendly PM, or an email. I will even host them for everybody to see.
I'm hoping somebody can post a link to Gasper's schematic, also.
I may just end up buying one, but I'd still like to try building one just for fun.
i have the scematics for those who want em
send an email to [email protected] and pm me so i know to check that email address
ill send em to whoever or if somebody wants to host em that works too
so i emailed the schematics to textbook and hes going to host them. its pretty involved and would be easiest if somebody had a custom pcb made. I got it all put together but it didnt work. but i just looked at it again and some of my soldering is shitty, and i didnt really try to get it to work.
heres a part list (all are 1%)
resistors (ohms):
1.02k x 1
698 x 1
2k x 3
511 x 1
75 x 3
931 x 1
1.78k x 1
1.3k x 1
2.8k x 1
1.05k x 1
549 x 1
442 x 1
5.76k x 1
86.6 x 1
80.6 x 2
4.99k x 4
340k x 1 ?
887 x 1
10 x 2
680k x 1 ?
capacitors
0.1uF x 4
330 pF x 1
chips:
max4383
LM1881
everything is available at mouser.com and you can get the chips for free by requesting a free sample from the manufacturer
edit:
looking back at page 2 there are some good links, also the 340k resistor may need to be replaced by the 680k, id say order both and give it a try.
And here is the link to the updated schematics that I have been waiting for for so long. Thanks to thecowsays. Hope everybody can now have a chance to try out these updated schematics, as they look a lot better than the old ones. And a lot easier too. So click here, start ordering, and start soldering. I know I will try this when I get a chance. Hopefully somebody will get this to work. Click, Click.
this is getting to be more expensive than i thought.
found everything on mouser.com
most resistors are available as 1/4 watt 1% i had to get a couple as 1/8 watt which are quite a bit more expensive or have to be bought in quatities of hundreds.
you can do surface mount, but they are a pain to work with, but are also pretty cheap.
the capacitors are only available as 5% unless you want to buy a couple hundred at over a dollar apiece
anyway parts with extras were $5.91 shipping is $5.85 im going to get the adapter on page 2 of this post which ends up being $7.80 after shipping. All of that stuff is just under $20. I got the chips for free and i have yet to order the vga plug and the board, neither of which are expensive. Looking on radio shack and mouser, the board will be $2-3 and the vga plug will be $2.20 -> here
so total parts ends up under $25.
Hey, just got a question about a couple connectors. I was wondering if there is anything specific about Component connectors/jacks, or are they the same as RCA/Composite. I would like to buy a 3-plug connector that could be soldered onto the board so that this could be used with more than just my Xbox. Anybody know where to find one of them? Besides ripping it off of an old TV. I think it's labeled as HEADER6 in the schematic.
so i realized that the vga plug i linked to in my previous post is out of stock and wont be in for 10 weeks
here is a new one.
textbook: rca = phono = component = composite as far as the plug itself is concerned. if you want the right colors for component you have a long search ahead of you. i found em somewhere but for some reason its hard ot find red/green/blue rca jacks. it was probably close to 2 years ago, so i forget where i got em, sorry i cant be of more help, but theyre out there somewhere!
Hi guys, did anyone successfully build the circuit and get it to work?
ive just gone out and bought the lm1881n and then after 20hours of extra reading i found this thread.
tthings look optomistic judging by the response.
Thanks to everyone been helping out with the project.