QUOTE (tupac @ Dec 8 2004, 03:19 AM) |
. . . Carbon dating works because in AP chem we went on a field trip and got to see how they do carbon dating. The isotopeof carbon has a certiasn half life. That means it decays at a known certian exact rate. If you examine how much of a carbon isotope remains then you know how long it has been around. " |
Tupac - Actually there are several problems with carbon dating. Ill name a few here - and there are others
Carbon dating assumes atleast two things
1) The rate of decay of C14 has remained constant throughout all time here on earth.
2) The present ratio of C14 to C12 in nature is the same today as it has been all through the earths history.
about assumption #1
This is probably safe to assume. Decay does remain constant so long as our relative speed does not change. But, you can manipulate decay by speeding up or slowing down the inirtial frame that the C14 is traveling in (time dialation). This arguement is here only to show that in special circumstances decay in an ideal lab setting will not necessarily be constant to the observer should they choose to change the inertial frame.
about assumption #2
The second assumption is where Carbon dating has some major problems because it is known not to be true. For instance, the amount of coal that has been burned in the last century alone has altered the ratios such that anything would appear about abt 400 yrs older than it is. Then the US nuclear tests have increased the amt of C14 in the atmosphere such that everything would appear 1500 yrs younger. These are man made causes, but they happen in nature as well. Things like volcanoes, exposed uranium deposits, debree from space, sun spots, and cosmic rays, can all change these ratios as well. The mere fact that they have had to resort to Dendrochronology (age dating by counting tree rings), to calibrate C-Dating from the present to abt 13,000 yrs ago should raise some eyebrows. If it was as accurate and constant as is claimed, no calibration would be necessary. If you want to know circular logic they use with dating past 13,000 yrs just ask. It only takes a 101 class in logic to understand how absurd it is.
Of course the creationists (im not one) would just say that G-d created the trees with the levels of C14 in each ring when he created the earth 6000 yrs ago. Which appears to be just as valid since both carbon dating and creationism are based on assumptions, faith, dogmas, (take your pick).