Has anyone tried to bypass the NPN transistor, by instead of replacing it, connect the emitter to the collector? I think this will fix the problem, as long as there is not anything else wrong. Read on before attempting this.
I think the transistor is used as a fuse (a 200mA fuse), to protect the circuitry on the board. When people start adding a bunch of things (Modchops), it increases the current needed making this fuse more suceptible to blowing. Another reason this fuse may blow is that people accidently cause a short when doing some work on the board (i think this is what I did when installing some RAM). As for the unmoded xbox's with blown transistors, this can happen over time just like it can for a fuse.
To verify this Follow the base (aka gate) lines of the transistor and see if they are always wired to an on logic (i think it would be 0 volts, or a low voltage for this transistor).
If this is the problem I would recomend replacing the transistor with a transistor rated at a higher current (say 300 mA instead of 200 mA) especially if you have added components to your board (like a modchip or extra RAM).
For people who replace the transistors and fixed a FRAO and is now FRAG, I bet you did something to the board (maybe u made a short) which then blew the transistor, and then when you replaced the transistor the initial problem (possibly a short) is still there.
I am going to probe my mobo a bit and check to see if the base is hardwired to a certain logic level.
-Mike
I'll try it as long as you tell me which pins do what again LOL...I have many mobos now as I bought a load of faulty ones off Ebay and have found at least 6 v1.0 and v1.1s among them with classic FRAO pin 1 (0.0v)and pin 5 (<0.2v) voltages showing (despite they ALL FRAG non are FRAO!!) so look good candidates for the q7r1 dual tansistor.
This is how it is on the XBOX which pins do I join? (red line is those pins joined on the XBOX already, Pin 1 and 4 are on Ground (that's Earth for us UK peeps) :